As a relatively new policy, the construction of the 15-minute community living circle has been promoted in many Chinese cities. This policy is expected to effectively change residents’ non-work travel behaviour and reduce their dependence on car travel by intervening built environment. This paper chooses Shanghai as an example. It aims to explore whether the 15-minute community living cycle typology can effectively transform residents’ non-work travel behaviour.

The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems offers significant benefits but also presents considerable global risks. Despite the international nature of these risks, an internationally accepted governance framework for AI remains absent. This is largely due to geopolitical tensions and the lack of consensus among major global powers on the appropriate scope and methods for regulating AI development. The European Union (EU), China, and the United States are key players in AI regulation, each with divergent approaches. However, common themes can be identified to form the foundation of a global regulatory framework aimed at both managing risks and fostering innovation. This dissertation conducts a comparative analysis of AI regulations in the EU and China and examines the implications for the development of a global AI governance framework. Using deductive thematic analyses, the study explores the convergences and divergences in their regulatory approaches. While differences arise from China’s emphasis on socialist values, national security, minimal focus on individual rights, and geopolitical rivalry with the United States, there are areas of alignment. These include the categorisation of AI systems, safety measures, human-centric design, transparency, professional responsibility, privacy, and accountability. The study concludes that these shared regulatory principles could serve as a foundation for the development of a multilevel global AI framework. Such a framework should incorporate international, national, and industry-level governance with clearly defined outcomes and responsibilities. The United Nations, as a politically legitimate global forum with broad influence, including among China, is well-positioned to lead this effort.

The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems offers significant benefits but also presents considerable global risks. Despite the international nature of these risks, an internationally accepted governance framework for AI remains absent. This is largely due to geopolitical tensions and the lack of consensus among major global powers on the appropriate scope and methods for regulating AI development. The European Union (EU), China, and the United States are key players in AI regulation, each with divergent approaches. However, common themes can be identified to form the foundation of a global regulatory framework aimed at both managing risks and fostering innovation. This dissertation conducts a comparative analysis of AI regulations in the EU and China and examines the implications for the development of a global AI governance framework. Using deductive thematic analyses, the study explores the convergences and divergences in their regulatory approaches. While differences arise from China’s emphasis on socialist values, national security, minimal focus on individual rights, and geopolitical rivalry with the United States, there are areas of alignment. These include the categorisation of AI systems, safety measures, human-centric design, transparency, professional responsibility, privacy, and accountability. The study concludes that these shared regulatory principles could serve as a foundation for the development of a multilevel global AI framework. Such a framework should incorporate international, national, and industry-level governance with clearly defined outcomes and responsibilities. The United Nations, as a politically legitimate global forum with broad influence, including among China, is well�positioned to lead this effort.

« The number of Chinese netizens has surpassed 904 million in 2020, and 49% out of whom are women (CNNIC, 2020). Since its creation in the 1990s, Chinese cyberspace has been a vibrant sphere of civil action (Herold and Marolt, 2011). Under state authoritarianism, the Chinese cyberspace stands on the margin of normality, as a carnivalesque place of dissent (ibid.). Making up almost half of the entire netizen population, women are known to be key actors of cyberspace activism. This dissertation sets out to investigate female claim-making in Chinese cyberspace. It is particularly interested in the notion of citizenship that underpins their claims. Female fans of a cyber-entertainment reality show are examined as a case study, using feminist critical discourse analysis (FCDA) as the methodology. Their claims are analysed against the analytical framework of feminist discursive activism to see if it can challenge dominant patriarchal discourses and advances citizenship consciousness. This dissertation finds that female fans’ claim-making constitute discursive activism that is essentially a politics of visibility, which resonates with the notion of performative citizenship.

In September 2020, China announced its ambitious goal of "Carbon Peaking and Neutrality" within 40 years at the 75th United Nations General Assembly, known as the "Dual Carbon" targets. This declaration marks a significant step in China's commitment to addressing global climate change and fostering an all�encompassing green transformation of its economy and society. Against this backdrop, the circular economy (CE) has been identified as a pivotal strategy for realizing these carbon goals. The circular economy aims to promote a comprehensive cycle of production, consumption, and social development to achieve both environmental protection and economic growth. Since the initiation of China's Circular Economy Demonstration City policy in 2013, 101 regions (including 62 cities) have joined the initiative. The research will address questions about the impact of the Circular Economy Demonstration City policy on carbon emissions across China and how do CE practices aid in achieving the 'Dual Carbon' targets. The study is anticipated to conduct an empirical investigation based on panel data from 287 prefecture�level cities from 2009 to 2021, aiming to evaluate the impact of China's Circular 2 Economy Demonstration City policy on carbon emissions. The objective is to determine the effectiveness of the circular economy in achieving the nation's 'Dual Carbon' targets and provide comprehensive insights for future policy refinements

The research focuses on the experiences of Chinese Generation Z (born between 1996 and 2005) females. The purpose of this study is to explore the perceptions and attitudes towards BL dramas and web series. The study seeks to understand their role in shaping women's consciousness and challenging gender perceptions. In addition, this study aims to analyse the dynamics of community building and interaction among Chinese Gen Z women in online spaces dedicated to BL dramas. Examining how these dramas provide heterotopias for this demographic offers them alternative spaces for exploration and expression. The feminist perspective issue will be considered and discussed. Ultimately, this study aims to explore the potential impact and future trends of overseas BL dramas on this population's media consumption habits and cultural identities, providing valuable insights into the evolving gender representations and cultural consumption in contemporary China.

The research focuses on the experiences of Chinese Generation Z (born between 1996 and 2005) females. The purpose of this study is to explore the perceptions and attitudes towards BL dramas and web series. The study seeks to understand their role in shaping women's consciousness and challenging gender perceptions. In addition, this study aims to analyse the dynamics of community building and interaction among Chinese Gen Z women in online spaces dedicated to BL dramas. Examining how these dramas provide heterotopias for this demographic offers them alternative spaces for exploration and expression. The feminist perspective issue will be considered and discussed. Ultimately, this study aims to explore the potential impact and future trends of overseas BL dramas on this population's media consumption habits and cultural identities, providing valuable insights into the evolving gender representations and cultural consumption in contemporary China.

This dissertation investigates the growth trajectories and prosperity of individuals born in mixed-orientation marriages (IBMOMs) in contemporary China, aiming to uncover how these family structures impact their lived experiences and overall happiness. Through qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews with IBMOMs, the study explores their emotional experiences, coping mechanisms, family dynamics, and prosperity strategies on their life trajectories. The research identifies that IBMOMs’ emotional responses are significantly influenced by the timing of their parents’ LGBQ identity disclosures and the nature of parental relationships. And heterosexual spouses’ long-term psychological state often leads to profound distress for IBMOMs, affecting the formation of their selfidentity and views on interpersonal relationships. Additionally, the study highlights that supportive family environments, effective coping strategies, and economic stability are crucial for IBMOMs’ prosperity. Finally, the dissertation advocates for broader societal reforms, including the legalization of LGBQ marriages and improved public understanding of LGBQ 2 issues, to reduce the challenges faced by IBMOMs and promote a more inclusive society.

This research discusses the challenges and difficulties of career transitions professional e-sports athletes face in China after retirement. It comprehensively analyses the career transition factors by adapting Schlossberg's Career Transition Theory, including retirement background, personal attitudes, support systems, and coping strategies. It then gives corresponding suggestions to the esports athletes for successful career transitions.

This research discusses the challenges and difficulties of career transitions professional e-sports athletes face in China after retirement. It comprehensively analyses the career transition factors by adapting Schlossberg's Career Transition Theory, including retirement background, personal attitudes, support systems, and coping strategies. It then gives corresponding suggestions to the e�sports athletes for successful career transitions.

A model based on space syntax is introduced in simulating the transmission of COVID-19 and quantifying the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions.