Discover Resources by Tags: real estate vacancy
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                Visualising vacancy using electricity consumption data: a study of the centre of Belo Horizonte, Brazil
        
      
Shared with the World by Elangkathir Duhindan
    In Brazil, official data confirms that  residential vacancy is bigger than the housing deficit. While the simultaneous  existence of a built empty stock and families in need of housing has been  widely criticised, very little is known about the vacant stock itself. It is  precisely the lack of information one of the main obstacles to face this  controversial scenario. This dissertation contributes to the scientific  discussion on real estate vacancy by presenting a method to visualise the  phenomenon in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, using geographic electricity consumption  data, which discloses the location of utility poles, characterised by the  number of connections in each pole and their billing status. First of all, the  literature review discusses how the capitalist production of space generates a  vacant built stock and, afterwards, how the scientific community have worked  with unconventional data sources to inform real estate vacancy. Next, the  gathered data is analysed and, from that, Geographic Information Systems (GIS)  support the construction of a Geoprocessing model. The process results on the  visualisation of areas of interest where there is a high absolute density of  possibly vacant properties. The method is firstly applied at the municipal  scale, and the broader scenario of the city, as well as the method’s  limitations, are discussed. Then, the process is applied at a local scale,  focusing on the Centre neighbourhood. After that, it is conducted a preliminary  test of its effectiveness through the direct sampling method; photos of the  identified areas of interest are collected and analysed. Finally, conclusions  are presented, also revealing how the developed method could serve as a tool  for public authorities to monitor real estate vacancy.
      Shared with the World by Elangkathir Duhindan
	  
