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Are African Countries Tracking Domestic Resource Mobilization for Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health? A Systematic Review
African nations have some of the world’s worst outcomes on Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health (RMNCH) indicators such as mortality rates, therefore strengthening the delivery of RMNCH continues to take priority on Africa’s public health agenda. However, Africa's health system is generally underfunded and while it is mostly financed from out-of-pocket payments from households, government spending and external funding, research evidence shows that greater mobilization of domestic funding is the more sustainable pathway to fund RMNCH in African nations. In order for African nations to step up domestic resource mobilization (DRM) for RMNCH, they need a data-driven picture of the landscape of local funding sources for RMNCH but there is a deficiency of quality data on domestic funding sources for RMNCH at the local level within African nations. As seen with the more successful tracking of foreign aid, rigorous domestic tracking can be profitable for providing important information on the state of existing local funding sources and inform further innovative financing strategies to improve funding and expenditure 2 inadequacies for RMNCH. Needless to say, financial constraints, lacking statistical capacity, and political factors are some formidable challenges preventing African governments from investing in tracking DRM (Mann et al., 2016; Faye et al., 2020) . This systematic review will help to identify African nations who are tracking DRM for RMNCH and the types of funding sources being engaged. Furthermore, the findings of this systematic review can inform evidenced decision-making and policy design concerning DRM strategies; highlight gaps and areas for further research; and demonstrate the importance of tracking domestic financing for improving health outcomes in African nations as an advocacy tool for greater mobilization. Mann, C., Ng, C., Akseer, N., Bhutta, Z. A., Borghi, J., Colbourn, T., Hernández-Peña, P., Huicho, L., Malik, M. A., MartínezÁlvarez, M., Munthali, S., Salehi, A. S., Tadesse, M., Yassin, M. A., & Berman, P. (2016). Countdown to 2015 Country Case Studies: What Can Analysis of National Health Financing Contribute to Understanding MDG 4 and 5 Progress? BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016- 3403-4Faye, C., Wehrmeister, F. C., Melesse, D. Y., Mutua, M. K., Maïga, A., Taylor, C. M., Amouzou, A., Jiwani, S. S., Silva, I. C. M. da, Sidze, E., Porth, T., Cá, T., Ferreira, L. Z., Strong, K., Kumapley, R., Carvajal-Aguirre, L., Hosseinpoor, A. R., Barros, A. J. D., & Boerma, T. (2020). Large and Persistent Subnational Inequalities in Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Intervention Coverage in Sub-Saharan Africa. BMJ Global Health. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019- 002232

Shared with the World by Pamela Clarke

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Are African Countries Tracking Domestic Resource Mobilization for Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health? A Systematic Review
African nations have some of the world’s worst outcomes on Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health (RMNCH) indicators such as mortality rates, therefore strengthening the delivery of RMNCH continues to take priority on Africa’s public health agenda. However, Africa's health system is generally underfunded and while it is mostly financed from out-of-pocket payments from households, government spending and external funding, research evidence shows that greater mobilization of domestic funding is the more sustainable pathway to fund RMNCH in African nations. In order for African nations to step up domestic resource mobilization (DRM) for RMNCH, they need a data-driven picture of the landscape of local funding sources for RMNCH but there is a deficiency of quality data on domestic funding sources for RMNCH at the local level within African nations. As seen with the more successful tracking of foreign aid, rigorous domestic tracking can be profitable for providing important information on the state of existing local funding sources and inform further innovative financing strategies to improve funding and expenditure 2 inadequacies for RMNCH. Needless to say, financial constraints, lacking statistical capacity, and political factors are some formidable challenges preventing African governments from investing in tracking DRM (Mann et al., 2016; Faye et al., 2020) . This systematic review will help to identify African nations who are tracking DRM for RMNCH and the types of funding sources being engaged. Furthermore, the findings of this systematic review can inform evidenced decision-making and policy design concerning DRM strategies; highlight gaps and areas for further research; and demonstrate the importance of tracking domestic financing for improving health outcomes in African nations as an advocacy tool for greater mobilization.

Shared with the World by Elangkathir Duhindan

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DPAC - Step 1.1 Welcome to the course [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 1.1 Welcome to the course / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 1.11 Social diversity [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 1.11 Social diversity / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 1.13 Spatial justice in Portee-Rokupa [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 1.13 Spatial justice in Portee-Rokupa / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 1.9 Urban growth in Africa and Freetown [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 1.9 Urban growth in Africa and Freetown / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 2.11 Freetown's formal and informal economic activities [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 2.11 Freetown's formal and informal economic activities / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 2.13 Informality, recognition and tax [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 2.13 Informality, recognition and tax / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 2.14 Perspectives from informal settlement residents [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 2.14 Perspectives from informal settlement residents / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 2.15 How insecurity and eviction threats affect people's capacities [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 2.15 How insecurity and eviction threats affect people's capacities / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 2.2 Urban land in African cities [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 2.2 Urban land in African cities / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 2.4 The challenges of urban land in Freetown [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 2.4 The challenges of urban land in Freetown / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 2.5 Producing land in Freetown's coastal settlements [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 2.5 Producing land in Freetown's coastal settlements / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 3.5 Urban governance in Freetown [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 3.5 Urban governance in Freetown / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 3.6 Participatory planning in African cities [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 3.6 Participatory planning in African cities / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 3.7 Participatory planning in Freetown's informal settlements [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 3.7 Participatory planning in Freetown's informal settlements / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 3.8 Participatory planning: women's saving group [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 3.8 Participatory planning: women's saving group / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 3.9 Participatory planning: self-organising through the Federation of the Urban and Rural Poor [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 3.9 Participatory planning: self-organising through the Federation of the Urban and Rural Poor / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 4.14 Conclusions [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 4.14 Conclusions / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 4.2 Urban risk in African cities [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 4.2 Urban risk in African cities / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 4.4 Urban risk in Freetown [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 4.4 Urban risk in Freetown / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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DPAC - Step 4.9 Infrastructure in Freetown [URL hyperlink to video file]
Step 4.9 Infrastructure in Freetown / Development and Planning in African Cities free online course (https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/african-cities/)

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

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Development and Planning in African Cities: Week 1
Steps from the first week of Development and Planning in African Cities, a FutureLearn course jointly delivered by UCL and Njala University.

Shared with the World by Stroud Joanna

This list was generated on Thu Apr 3 15:07:12 2025 UTC.